As critics explore the ego, superego, and id of characters in a work, they focus on the ways that these parts of the characters personalities influence the work as a whole. Perhaps the aristotle was first the design theory kartasys psychological or mental purification purification as a pseudoscientific link between literature and psychology has given and psychological follow any of the criticism is poured. For the last decade, this article reveals research directions and bridges of literature in a wide range of. Nov 02, 20 psychological structural analysis to a child called it by dave pelzer endang susilowati ngudi waluyo nursing academy jl. Jul 09, 20 of all the critical approaches to literature, the psychological has been one of the most controversial for many readers. Pdf psychosocial predictors and psychological prevention of. May 08, 2015 the archetypal literary critic views the entire body of literature as a selfcontained universe of these archetypes, an autonomous and selfperpetuating universe that is not effectively. Discursive psychology the framework of discourse analysis potter 1996. Entire books on psychoanalytic criticism began to appear, such as frederick j.
Introduction he early 20th century marking the begaining of modern psychology and with the pace of this psychology the psychological analysis of literary texts evolved. P7d251914 buddhistpsychoiogyianinquiryintothe 31924022982072 buddhistpsychology. University of washington psychology writing center. For further information about the bs paper requirement, please visit. Rather than being art for arts sake, modern literature tends to be more exploratory and didactic.
One reason why i find it possible to analyze literary characters psychologically is that i employ the theories of karen horney, which explain behavior in terms of. Psychology has a noteworthy place in the analysis of literary works, and each field puts the. Original research the effectiveness of psychological first aid as a disaster intervention tool. When concretely drawn characters are understood in psychological terms, they tend to escape their roles in the plot and to subvert the view of them advanced by the rhetoric. Psychoanalytical analysis also considers how the literature presents the authors isolation from events or even the denial of the existence of certain events and circumstances. Using psychoanalytical theory to analyze a work of literature allows the reader to consider how the writing represents the authors repressed desires, fears, and impulses. The first criterion for being included in this analysis was that studies must have been published in professional journals in order to promote theoretical and methodological.
Discursive psychology edwards and potter 1992 is a psychological theory that is critical. The psychological approach leads most directly to a substantial amplification of the meaning of a literary work. Apr 11, 2019 this meta analysis suggests that posed emotional facial expressions influence selfreported emotional experience. People like to label symptoms, leading to some suspicious psychobabble. On the interaction between literature and psychology. However, basicly the psychological approach is related with three main indications, those are, the author, the reader, and the literary work it self and sometime psychological approach more related with author and literary work rene wellek and austin warren in nyoman, 2004. Psychoanalysis was born out of the selfanalysis undertaken by freud in 1897. Mar 22, 2019 psychological novels and novelists by nasrullah mambrol on march 22, 2019 0. Literature is a piece of writing which expresses and. Pdf psychological structural analysis to a child called.
Pdf psychosocial predictors and psychological prevention. A psychological analysis on the main character in if i stay novel by. The assumption of psychoanalytic critics is that a work of literature is correlated with its authors mental traits. Psychology of literature that studies the types and principles of psychology applied to literary works. Platos cautions against the risky consequences of poetic inspiration in general in his republic are thus often taken as the earliest important example of literary criticism.
Pdf the contribution of psychological theories in literary. Psychological novels and novelists literary theory and. These images provide the critic a richer understanding of the writing, as well as insights into the minds of the author and the reader. In literary analysis, a jungian critic would look for archetypes also see the discussion of northrop frye in the structuralism section in creative works. It means that this study looks at how the process of a work can be made into a whole literary work. Literature is usually known as a creative and imaginative humans activities. This method of critiquing used the concepts advocated by noted sociologists, including. Psychoanalysis is the process of using what we know about these three parts of someones personality to analyze the ways that person. Psychoanalytical theory applies freuds oedipus complex to literature by seeking images in the text that reveal the authors unconscious sexual fantasies and desires. Not all psychological paths in the analysis of literary works are done to arrive at the understanding of literary works, to some extent. Psychology of literature psychology that studies the creative process. Working memory, shortterm memory, and reading disabilities a selective meta analysis of the literature journal of. Psychoanalytic literary criticism is literary criticism or literary theory which, in method, concept, or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by sigmund freud. Psychological criticism deals with a work of literature primarily as an expression, in fictional form, of the personality, state of mind, feelings, and desires of its author.
The psychological impact on the psychological perspective is the creation of metaphors. It applies, as a term, to any argumentation about literature, whether or not specific works are analyzed. Carl jungs archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate. O look either at the psychological motivations of the characters or of the authors themselves mythological archetypal symbolic o assumes that there is a collection of symbols, images, characters, and motifs i. Sometimes it examines the artists society to better.
Pdf the contribution of psychological theories in literary criticism. Literary critics sometimes analyze the actions of literary characters using the three personality structures that freud identified. Psychological theories literature libguides at nwacc library. The research synthesized in this meta analysis involved quantitative studies that examined the relationship between religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress. Yet, for all the difficulties involved in its proper application to interpretive analysis, the psychological approach can be fascinating and rewarding. Pdf the potentials of psychological approaches to literature. This study uses a literature psychology study, which uses a psychological approach to knowing the character of the character through observation of behavioral characters. Literary theories session 6 psychology of literature. Their main purpose is to knit together theories and results from multiple studies to give an overview of a field of research. Psychological theories of identity and literature analysis. We are now witnessing new generations of text analysis coming from computer sciences and computational linguistics. The contribution of psychological theories in literary criticism. Carl jungs archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate meaning david j.
Jungian criticism is generally involved with a search for the embodiment of these symbols within particular works of art. Archetypal and psychological criticism poetry fryes. Psychological approach the psychological approach leads directly to a substantial amplification of the meaning of a literary work. The advisory council of the american red cross disaster. The literary perspective is another angle of vision to see human life which is helpful even to a psychologist. The relation between psychology and literature is a bilateral relation. The emphasis is more on character and motivation than on form and structure.
Psychoanalytic theory used in english literature global journals. The contribution of psychological theories in literary. Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress. An introduction to psychoanalytic criticism sigmund freud is the author of the structural model of personality. Psychoanalytic reading has been practiced since the early development of psychoanalysis itself, and has developed into a heterogeneous interpretive tradition. Psychological novel, work of fiction in which the thoughts, feelings, and motivations of the characters are of equal or greater interest than is the external action of the narrative.
Review of literary criticisms through psychological lenses. Before the rise of the psychological novel, there used to be the traditional novel in which the writer told his stories for their own sake, keeping himself and his ideas out of them, and drawing his characters mainly from the outside, clearly seen. The psychological approach to literary criticism is very controversial and is easily abused. In this theory, freud explains that each persons personality is formed of three parts. However, some of the phases have a few specificities that it is necessary to mention. Review of literary criticism through psychological lenses. Jung it is obvious enough that psychology, being the study of psychic processes, can be brought to bear upon the study of literature, for the human psyche is the womb of all the sciences and arts. A psychological analysis on the main character in if i stay novel by gayle forman. In this article, i will examine the status and value of carl jungs theories of archetypal psychology, especially their relation to ultimate issues in literature and in religious studies.
Psychology of creative processes the creative process should cover the entire sequence h f tb i i f i from the subconscious origins of a literary work to those last revisions which, with some writers,gy are the most genuinely creative part of the whole wellek, 1956. Links to literature and psychology literature and the human psyche does not need to prove the link. A meta analysis is a scientific investigation and, consequently, it involves carrying out the same phases as in an empirical study. We may expect psychological research, on the one hand, to. Psychological analysis of the main characters personality in go ask alice. Not all recourse of psychology in the analysis of literary work is undertaken to arrive at the understanding of. We may expect psychological research, on the one hand, to explain the formation of a work of. The second focuses on our own efforts to develop liwc along with some of the basic psychometrics of. Created by alientools pdf generator, trial version, to remove this. Sidney, coleridge, wordsworth, and shelley were psychoanalyzing literature with their theories of imagination aristotle used psychology in his classic definition of tragedy the release of the emotions of pity and fear by the audience at the end of the tragedy psychologist, not a. Pdf psychoanalytical theory in literary criticism debbie. Psychoanalytic criticism builds on freudian theories of psychology. Of all the critical approaches to literature, the psychological has been one of the most controversial. It argues that literary texts, like dreams, express the secret unconscious desires.
May, 2015 in this respect, it might be necessary to draw the readeras attention to the psychological novel, a. It means that this study looks at how topics and cases in. However, the size of these effects varies and tends to be small. English letters and language department, the faculty of humanities and culture, the state islamic university of malang. In literary analysis, a jungian critic would look for archetypes also see the discussion of. A problem might be defined as the issue that ex ists in the literature, theory, or practice that leads to a need for the study creswell, 1994, p. This sample paper was adapted by the writing center from key, k. From this we unpick the construct of the psychological contract as portrayed in much of the extant literature, and argue that in its present form it symbolizes an ideologically biased formula designed for a particular. Easier puts it in sex, symbolism, and psychology in literature. Acquaintance with these theories in the literary criticism is so significant that understanding it will be close to impossible unless one has good grasp of psychological theories. In a psychological novel the emotional reactions and internal states of the characters are influenced by and in turn trigger external events in a meaningful symbiosis.
Working memory, shortterm memory, and reading disabilities a selective meta analysis of the literature. This approach examines literature in the cultural, economic and political context in which it is written or received, exploring the relationships between the artist and society. This criticism is based on the theory that authors physiological state is unconsciously reflected in different aspects of the work such as characters, symbols, setting, and language. Psychological theories are heavily used in literary analysis. Oct 17, 2016 psychological criticism in literature is the psychological analysis of motivations of the author and his work. Dive deep into psychological theories of identity and literature with extended analysis, commentary, and discussion weve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for covid19 reliefjoin now.
The first is a brief history of text analysis in psychology. The assumption of psychoanalytic critics is that a work of literature. From the ancient belief in humors to the twentieth and twentyfirst centuries psychoanalytic and pharmacological methodologies, diverse theories about the mind have affected the literary production of novelists. Probably because of freuds characterization of the creative mind as. Psychological approach to analyze literature awin language. Pdf the interplay of literature and psychology, the crosssection of these areas opens up vast possibilities for literary studies, but, at the same. Use of p ropofol and emergence agitation in children. When we discuss psychology and its place in a literary work, we are primarily studying the authors imagination.
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